Aug-Sep 1999
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Commander's Column

 

My Fellow Compatriots,

  I guess you could say that I was elated at the turn out for the Gen. Forrest Birthday Bash. Everyone seemed to have a good time, the General was properly honored, and Denson said that the meal was good, with which I concur. We owe Chaplain Studdard a big hand of applause for bringing such a fine and articulate speaker as Dr. Baker to our camp. His message was interesting and sound, and he had some very hard to find books with him as his display. I hope most of you took advantage of Dr. Bakers talk and purchased some fine Southern history to read. If the South is to survive, you must fill yourself with knowledge and be able to defend the South verbally. Personal knowledge also is the best tool with which to teach our children. On a different scale, it appears that the Camp broke about even financially after all bills were in. That makes the Gen. Forrest dinner that much more successful. Because I believe with certainty that "Ole Nathan wouldn't want to lose". Nor would he have us losing anything while honoring him.

Our next event is Saturday August 14. This is our annual Stonewall Jackson Prayer Breakfast, and will again be held this year at South Broad Methodist Church. Look for further details in this newsletter, and please make plans to attend. We also encourage each of you to sponsor your own pastor and bring him along. George Perry, Randy Michael and staff always prepare a fine breakfast.

The Big Cedar Arts and Craft show is also fast approaching us. This year the show will be held September25 - 26, with setup taking place on the 24th. More details will be forthcoming the closer we get.

Once again, let me remind you. The Camp is strong and continues to grow. We are received well in our community and justly so. Please make plans to attend any of your events that you can, but most importantly, keep coming to our monthly meeting. Lt. Commander Perry has had a string of exciting speakers and I am told that the rest will be just as good. Keep each other in you prayers, and we'll meet again September 2, God willing.

 

DEO VINDICE!


Dates to Remember

Mark your calendars now, plan to attend and bring a friend to as many of these events as possible:

   

August 14

Stonewall Jackson Prayer Breakfast -South Broad United Methodist Church 9 AM. Reservations required. Deadline for ticket purchases is Wed., August 11.  
Sept. 2 Camp meeting, Rome-Floyd Library-7PM  
Sept. 25-26 Big Cedar Arts & Crafts Festival - Cave Spring. Setup wilt be Friday, Sept.24.  
October 7 Camp meeting, Rome-Floyd Library-7PM  
Oct. 16-17 Chiaha Harvest Fair  
November 4 Camp meeting, Rome-Floyd Library-7PM  
December 2  Camp meeting, Rome-Floyd Library-7PM  
December 4 Jefferson Davis Memorial Service

 

Future Speakers

Compatriot Rev. Jeffrey C. Lowe of Fayetville will be the speaker for the September meeting. Rev. Lowe is a member of the Patrick Cleburne Camp in Joneseboro, and is the author of the recently published Letters To Amanda, a compilation of letters home from a Confederate soldier. He has spoken to several camps already, and his program comes highly recommended.

He will have copies of his book for sale as well.

 

Our own Compatriot John Carruth will present the program for the October meeting. John will be talking about the role of bands, drums and bugles during the War, and how that role evolved over the years. John is the retired conductor of the Rome Symphony Orchestra, founder and bandmaster of the Eighth Regiment Band, and prior to his retirement was a high school band director.

  Chaplain Kenneth Studdard is scheduled to speak at our November meeting. Kenneth will talk to us about Georgia Confederate Bishop Stephen Elliott, and his service during the War, and afterwards.  Kenneth is always a popular speaker, and this program will offer an opportunity to learn about a subject not as familiar as the better-known names of the Confederacy.

 

Big Cedar Arts Show

Once again, Camp 469 has been invited to participate in the Annual Big Cedar Arts and Crafts Show, held on the Holt Farm in Cave Spring. Robin Holt contacted us several months ago, to confirm that our Camp would be there. This is always a good event for us, and we are always a popular attraction for the two-day event. Again this year, we will set up camp Friday afternoon, and sell our wares Saturday and Sunday.

Each year, our special attraction is the boiled sweet corn that Past Commander Larry Barwick arranges for us. The public raves over the corn every year, and we eat more than a few ears ourselves along the way. Lots of help is needed for the preparation and selling of the corn, which is in addition to the normal chores of running the Camp store.

  We will gather late Friday afternoon for the setup, and those who wish may camp for the weekend. We will feature campfire cooking,  and Commander Mike Ragland is tentatively planning to stage an authentic duel several times over the weekend, using members of the Camp as duelists, principals, and other attendants to this once popular method of "gentlemanly" settling an argument. This should be an attention getter for the crowds.

There will be lots of opportunities for Camp members to participate in a variety of ways over the weekend. We need help for setup, teardown, and all the activities that come between. The excellent turnout for Chiaha and Resaca show how easy an event can be when we all pull together, so let's plan on doing the same at Big Cedar. Contact Quartermaster Barwick to schedule the times that you can participate, and Commander Ragland if you can help out with the duel.

   

Jefferson Davis Service

Compatriot Buddy Autry, chairman of the special events committee is beginning to make plans for the annual Jefferson Davis Memorial Service scheduled for December 4.  Each year, we have had outstanding speakers and participation in the program by a number of Camp members as we fulfill the spirit of General Order Number 1 issued by Past Commander-in-Chief Norman Dasinger to appropriately pay honor to the memory of this most extraordinary man who sacrificed and paid as great a price for his loyalty to the Confederacy as any man.  Mark the calendar now to attend this always meaningful service.

 

 

-2-

 

Forrest’s Legacy

Getting to Know Forrest

Solomon said.~ "Of making many books there is no end ..."(Ecclesiastes 12:12). This certainly holds true when you look at the myriad books upon the War for Southern Independence.  Every year witnesses the release of hundreds and hundreds of new titles. Some add to our knowledge and understanding of the War, while others only serve to cloud and obscure (of course I am speaking of those from the Yankee perspective).

Every new year also witnesses the reprinting of many of the fine works upon the War that have long been out of print. We are most thankful for this because these are often the books that are difficult to obtain and often when found are at an exorbitant price. For the most part these are the works that have stood the test of time and have proven their worth, but this is almost never true of books about Lincoln-they are inevitably filled with the myths of the Great Emancipator who was actually the Great Enslaver.

As men who have devoted ourselves to the preservation of Southern history and the Southern Cause it is our duty to be well informed about Southern history. We must be able to ably present and defend the Southern Cause. It is our duty to do so.

Next to the Confederate flag, the one aspect of Southern history that is most attacked and distorted is in regard to the life of the great Confederate General, Nathan Bedford Forrest. It is almost inevitable when discussing Southern history to have Forrest and Fort Pillow or Forrest and the Klan brought up. Always this is done so without a correct understanding of the events that are discussed. Why is this? Because we have all  

When it comes to the life of Forrest, it is advisable to begin with the older works on his life. It seems that every modern writer wants to admire Forrest but feels the need to bash him to be politically correct. Your time will be far better spent on the older, richer works.  I want to recommend a few to you.  

My favorite Forrest biography is the Life of General Nathan Bedford Forrest by John A. Wyeth. Wyeth was a Confederate soldier who served with men who had fought under Forrest earlier in the War. Hearing their admiration and devotion to their Chieftain inspired Wyeth to investigate the life of Forrest and the result was this biography.  Wyeth produced a very readable and enjoyable life of Forrest.  The last chapter on the character of Forrest is worth the price of the book alone.

Running a close second is Bedford Forrest and His Critter Company by Andrew Nelson Lytle. Lytle was one of the Agrarians and a highly respected defender of the South. His biography reads like a novel, but it is well researched and fully authentic. Lytle understood Forrest and comes across as someone who knew him although the book was written in 1930. This biography presents Forrest as he truly was-a Southern Hero, a man who deserves our respect and our admiration.

Another excellent work is Nathan Bedford Forrest-First with the Most by Robert Selph Henry. Here you will find well written and well-documented life of Forrest by one who respected and admired the great General. As with all other Forrest biographies, most of the space is devoted to the War; but Henry also ably presents material vindicating Forrest and Fort Pillow and Forrest's involvement with the Klan.

Shortly after the War, the first work on Forrest appeared.  The Campaigns of Lieutenant General Forrest and of Forrest's Calvary by Thomas Jordan and J. P. Pryor was the first definitive work on Forrest's campaigns.  If you desire information on Forrest's activities outside the War, you will have to look elsewhere, but if you want Forrest's views on his campaigns this is the place to look (Forrest personally read and approved the material in this work).

You will spend your time wisely if you invest it in studying the life of Forrest.

-Kenneth Studdard  

 

   

-3-

Prayer Breakfast

The Third Annual Stonewall Jackson Prayer Breakfast will be held Saturday, August 14 at 9:00 AM in the fellowship hall of the South Broad United Methodist Church. We have plenty of room, and all members are encouraged to attend and bring guests. Everyone is particularly urged to invite their pastor.  

Chaplain Kenneth Studdard is in charge of the program, and will speak on a topic of particular interest to us about our heritage and faith. This is an excellent opportunity to invite prospective members to give them a chance to see what we are about, and the significance of our Confederate Heritage.  

The price for breakfast is once again only $3.00, and an all you can eat buffet will be featured with a variety of rrieats, scrambled eggs, grits, gravy and homemade biscuits with all the trimmings. If you have low sodium or low fat diet requirements, let us know, and we can make arrangements. See Kenneth Studdard or George Perry for tickets, which must be purchased in advance. The deadline is Wednesday, August 11.

  Adam Florianczyk Honored

 

A special presentation was made at the recent Nathan Bedford Forrest Birthday Party to Compatriot Adam Florianczyk. Adam was the first person to be made an honorary member of the Camp in 1996.  A native of Poland, Adam does not have a Confederate Ancestor, but there is not a member of the Camp more   dedicated   to   the Confederate Cause and Heritage than he is.  

Living in Poland at the time the Nazis overran the country, Adam was virtually enslaved as a laborer. He has an appreciation for freedom that most of us have not experienced. After coming to the United States, he became interested in Southern Culture and the Confederacy as he studied to become a citizen. After retiring, he and his wife Madeline chose Georgia for their home.  

Adam was unanimously voted an honorary member in 1996, but at that time we did not have a formal way to document his membership. We have now been able to prepare a special honorary membership certificate, which was presented to him at the banquet. Congratulations to one of our most faithful Camp members.  

 

Chaplain Studdard to Speak

 

Camp 469 Chaplain Kenneth Studdard will be a featured speaker at the 1999 Southeastern Reformation Conference sponsored by the Rome Presbyterian Church. Kenneth will speak on the role of the Baptists in the Reformation. The conference will be held October 29 and 30 at the Forum.

 

 

Georgia Division Reunion

The 102nd. Annual Georgia Division Reunion held in Waycross was attended by compatriots Buddy Autry, Larry Barwick, Blanchard Howard and George Perry.

The Reunion was hosted by the Clement Evans Camp, and was headquartered at the Holiday Inn of Waycross. 

Attendance was good for a non-election year, and the annual meeting went smoothly. There were approximately 120 voting delegates as opposed to the 189 who attended the 101st  Reunion in Rome.  All of the proposed amendments to the by-laws and resolutions were defeated. Despite argument from both sides, the Division does not appear ready anytime soon to change the requirements for a one man, one vote rule. Thus, a Camp will continue to receive the number of votes only to the extent that it is able to get delegates to the Reunion.  

Next year, which will be a voting year, the Reunion will be held in Augusta. In order to cast the number of votes to which we are entitled, we will need to recruit six or more delegates to represent us at that time.

 

  Camp Yard Sale

The executive committee has discussed the possibility of conducting a Camp wide yard sale as a fund raiser. This could be an easy way to raise a relatively good amount of funds in a one day event. The success of a yard sale will depend upon the amount of participation that the Camp can muster to collect enough merchandise for a good display.

Now plans have been made for a definite date, and your input is needed to determine if this is feasible. Please contact commander Ragland, if you would either be willing to donate items, and/or be available to work a sale on a Saturday this Fall.

  We are somewhat behind in our fund raising for the year due to missing the re-enactment at Bridgeport, and not having our full line of merchandise available for sale at the Dalton relic show last February. If you would be willing to participate, please let us know.

 

   

-4-


Dr. Baker Speaks

At Forrest Party

Dr. Charles E. Baker of Birmingham was the featured speaker for the 1999 Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest Birthday Party. Dr. Baker is three time Past Chaplain-in-Chief of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, and a Past Alabama Division Commander. He is a former member of the Fighting Joe Wheeler Camp of Birmingham, and is the founder of the Nathan Bedford Forrest Camp of Birmingham.  He is the pastor of the Centerpoint Independent Church of Birmingham.   Dr. Baker presented an excellent program on General Forrest, and concentrated on the aspects of his life before and after the War Between the States. His program was most interesting and was enjoyed by those in attendance.  He is knowledgeable about most any aspect of the Confederacy, and is obviously a most devoted and sincere Compatriot.

   

   After a one year hiatus due to the constraints of hosting the Georgia Division Reunion in 1998, the 1999 party to honor the birth of General Forrest was a big success. Fifty-one members and guests attended the event held July 16 at the Holiday Inn Skytop, enjoying a buffet of good Southern Cooking, and an evening of entertainment. In addition to his program, Dr. Baker also had a number of the most popular titles on Southern topics from his book business available for members to purchase. Compatriot and Camp 469 friend Robert "Butch" Overstreet of Trion was also in attendance with a display of popular War Between the State prints for sale.

 

Commander Mike Ragland co-coordinated the meeting and made several special presentations during the evening. Past Commanders Ed Byars, Alan "Bo" Youngblood, and Larry Barwick received past commander medals from the Camp in appreciation for their service and leadership. Past Commanders Mark Harrison and Mike Rice were unable to attend, and will be presented their medals at a later date. Past Army of Tennessee Commander William C. Daniel was presented with a certificate declaring him a life associate member of the Camp. Bill had been voted an Associate Member under the provisions of the bylaws updated earlier this year. Also, Compatriot Adam Florianczyk received a certificate of Honorary Life Membership, having been so voted in 1998, but never having formally received a certificate. (See related article, page 4)

 

1999 is the first year that the celebration has been held at the Skytop, having been at the Rome Civic Center in the past. The Camp chose to move to the Skytop since there would be virtually no building setup required, the air conditioning was more reliable, and the catering facilities were all on site. Everyone seemed to enjoy themselves, and as usual, the Holiday Inn buffet was excellent. Commander Ragland has already been in touch with the Holiday Inn to tentatively reserve a date for the 2000 Lee-Jackson Banquet, which was also held there beginning this year.  

 

 

-5-  

Keeping Balanced

 

We are entrusted with a solemn duty-the preservation of the Southern Cause. If we do not defend the South, who will? If we fail to rightly teach Southern History, who will? If we do not uphold Southern heritage, who will? It is a precarious and difficult task, but we must do so. Surely we can make sacrifices when we consider those of our Confederate ancestors.

Part of our responsibility as members of the SCV is to make sure that we present ourselves in a respectable and dignified manner. Too many have a low view of Southern culture and even Southerners have bought into the Hollywood stereotype of the South (hillbillies, Dukes of Hazard, etc.).

Now when I speak of being dignified I do not mean that we must suppress the Rebel Yell or that we cannot laugh and have a good time. But I do believe that when we have a public meeting and particularly a memorial service or dinner we must remember why we are gathered and whose memory we are seeking to preserve. Dr. Baker's speech at the Forrest Dinner contained humor but did not make light of Forrest or the South. It was the model of what we should strive for as a camp.

Perhaps we should reflect upon whom we represent. The vast majority of the Confederate Army was comprised of the common foot soldiers-men who farmers and laborers. Most of us are descended from these fine men. Yet when you or I think of the Southern Cause we inevitably think of the leaders who embodied the Southern Cause. Nathan Bedford Forrest (who was not a cultured man) nevertheless carried a quiet dignity about himself that others recognized. Stonewall Jackson modeled virtue and dignity in his private life and carried that into his life as a soldier.  Our President Jefferson Davis was a statesman, dignified and reserved, a model leader.

Yet of all the Southern symbols, none can compare with the commanding General of the Army of Northern Virginia, Robert E. Lee. General Lee was a man who held the highest respect of all who knew him. He was a man of dignity and grace.  There was no sense of familiarity with Marse Robert-to know him was to revere him. I believe that we should strive for this same sense of dignity and grace in the way we conduct ourselves and present ourselves as SCV members.

A model of dignity is found in Lee's Farewell to the Army of Northern Virginia.  Lee understood the need to remember the greatness of the Southern Cause. As he thought about the sacrifices of the soldiers of the Army of Northern Virginia, he knew full well the great sacrifices these men had been willing to make in their service to the  

 

Cause as well as out of devotion to General Lee. Listen to the words of General Lee as he addresses his men one last time:

'After four years of arduous service, marked by unsurpassed courage and fortitude, the Army of Northern Virginia has been compelled to yield to overwhelming numbers and resources.

I need not tell the survivors of so many hard-fought battles who have remained steadfast to the last that I have consented to this result from no distrust of them; but feeling that valor and devotion could accomplish nothing that could compensate for the loss that would have attended the continuance of the contest, I determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen. By the terms of the agreement, officers and men can return to their homes and remain until exchanged.

You may take with you the satisfaction that proceeds from the consciousness of duty faithfully performed, and I earnestly pray that a merciful God will extend to you his blessing and protection.

With an unceasing admiration  of your constancy  and devotion  to  your country, and a grateful remembrance of your kind and generous consideration of myself, I bid you all an affectionate farewell."

  Notice several things about the General's remarks.   First, he showed the highest respect  for  the sacrifices  of  the soldiers. No one knew better than General Lee what it had cost these men to fight for the Confederacy.

Second, there is an air of dignity about his words. Never would General Lee have made light of such a solemn Cause and occasion.

Third, there is a most reverential tone in the General's words as he pronounces a benediction of blessing upon the men who served with him. His wish was that hand of God would be upon these men who had sacrificed so greatly. General Lee would never have spoken lightly of sacred things.

Let us strive to attain to this standard in our work as a camp as well as in our personal lives. May we always honor our ancestors and the Cause with the respect they so richly deserve.

DEO VINDICE                                                            -Kenneth Studdard

 


-6-

  Confederate Calendar  

AUGUST

  Birthdays  

Brig. General Evander McIvor Law (1836)
Brig. General Maxey Gregg (1814)
10 Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton (1814)  
21 Brig. General William Barksdale (1821)  

Events

29/30  The Army of Northern Virginia whips the Yankees at the Battle of Second Manassas (1862)
3 Second invasion of the North begins as the Army of Northern Virginia invades Pennsylvania (1863)

Notable Quotes

"One of his many peculiarities was that in battle he never seemed to touch the saddle, but "stood up in his stirrups, an attitude which gave him the appearance of being a foot taller then he really was. As he was over six feet in stature and large proportions and of necessity rode a large horse, it was not difficult to recognize his imposing presence at an ordinary distance along the line."  

--Gen. Forrest described by Col. C. R. Barteau

   

"When Streight saw they were barley four hundred, he did rear! demanded to have his arms back and that we should fight it out. I just laughed at him and patted him on the shoulder and said: "Ah, Colonel, all is fair in love and war you know."  

--Gen. Forrest on the capture of Abel Streight 

 

"The advantages of the enemy will have little value if we permit them to impair our resolution. Let us then oppose them with the firm assurance that He who gave freedom to you fathers will bless the efforts of their children."  

--Gen. Robert E. Lee, 1865  

 

  SEPTEMBER

  Birthdays  

10 Lt. General Joseph Wheeler (1836)  
17 Maj. General Howell Cobb (1815)
17 Maj. General Earl Van Dorn (1820)
20 Maj. General Sterling Price (1809)
22 Lt. General Stephen Dill Lee (1833)

  

Events

  4-9 General Lee begins the first invasion of the north, moving into Maryland (1662)
17  Battle of Sharpsburg (1862)
19/20 A great Confederate victory occurs at the Battle of Chickamauga (1863)

        

Did You Know?

 

    That John Wisdom made his famous ride to warn the citizens of Rome of Col. Abel Streight's impending raid without the the knowledge of Gen. Forrest? Although some accounts of the day said he was dispatched by Forrest, both would later confirm that Wisdom acted of his own accord.

    That former President John Tyler, who later became a Confederate Congressman presided over a peace conference in February, 1861, in an effort to prevent war?

    That English statesman William Gladstone, speaking of the Confederacy stated, "They have made a nation."

    That the Choctaw Indian Nation was the first to declare itself for the Confederacy in February, 1861?

    That the Presbyterian Church split in 1861 over the South's secession, and did not reunite until 1983?

    That morphine, is desperate short supply was often smuggled into the South in the heads of dolls?

 

-7-


Book Review

Mary Chesnut's Civil War

edited by C. Vann Woodward

Yale University Press (1981),886 pages

  One of the best ways to study Southern history is by reading the diaries and letters of those who participated in the great War. Every year witnesses the publication of additional works that had never been published.

The variety of Southern journals, diaries and letters is quite amazing. The letters of Robert E. Lee to Jefferson Davis were published years ago. The letters of Walter Taylor (Lee's adjutant throughout the War) were published for the first time a few years ago. This is a most entertaining and enlightening book. A Rebel War Clerk's Diary by J. B. Jones gives an insider's view of Confederate politics replete with gossip.

But I believe the finest of the diaries and journals are those written by the confederate women.  In defending and preserving Southern history, we must never overlook the great sacrifices and contributions made by the women of the South. One way to understand their devotion to the Southern Cause is by reading their thoughts recorded in their journals and diaries. One of the best of these is Diary of a Southern Refugee by Judith McGuire (recently republished by Sprinkle publications). Mrs. McGuire was a woman of deep faith and of devotion to the

 

Confederacy. Her diary is a record of the hardships she suffered during the War and of her unfailing faith in the Lord. Another well-known diarist is Phoebe Yates Pember. She served the Southern Cause in Richmond during the War as director of Chimborazo Hospital.

But my favorite diary is also the most celebrated-the diary of Mary Chesnut. Mrs. Chesnut had all the advantages of a liberal education and of a well-bred society. She was the wife of James Chesnut, Senator from South Carolina and aide to President Davis during the War. Mary had connections to all the leading lights in the Confederacy and we are afforded glimpses of them in her diary that we can get nowhere else.

The diary has been through three separate editions. The definitive edition is the one produced by C. Vann Woodward. He restored material that had been expunged as well as exhaustively annotated the text to help the reader identify lesser known people and events.

As you read this diary you feel as if you know Mary Chesnut. She writes in a most pleasing manner. She is very forthright in her observations of the people and events as she experienced them. She was a good observer of human character. But the thing I enjoy most is the fact that as you read, you are experiencing the war day by day as it appeared to the eyes of one who experienced it. You feel the excitement and the fear as Sumter is fired upon. You feel the exaltation as the reports of First Manassas come in. You feel the depression as word comes back of Gettysburg. And you feel the heartbreak when the South surrenders.

If you want to see the War through Southern eyes, there are few better places than through the eyes of Mary Chesnut.

-Kenneth Studdard  

 


Nathan Bedford Forrest Camp 469
Sons of Confederate Veterans
76 Plantation Dr
Rome, Georgia 31065  

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